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Baptist minister and social activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) dedicated his life to the nonviolent struggle for justice in the United States. King's leadership played a pivotal role in ending entrenched segregation for Black Americans and to the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Read on to discover more facts about the life and legacy of the civil rights icon. 

The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

1. King's Birth Name Was Michael, Not Martin

King was born Michael King Jr.

on January 15, 1929.

Quick facts of martin luther king jr

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    • In 1934, however, his father, a pastor at Atlanta’s Ebenezer Baptist Church, traveled to Germany and became inspired by the Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther. As a result, King Sr. changed his own name as well as that of his five-year-old son.

    2.

    King Entered College At the Age of 15

    King was such a gifted student that he skipped grades nine and 12 before enrolling in 1944 at Morehouse College, the alma mater of his father and maternal grandfat